EU Mandates Apple to Enhance Interoperability for iOS and Device Features
The European Union is taking significant steps to promote competition and interoperability in the tech industry by implementing stringent regulations on major companies like Apple. Under the new Digital Markets Act, Apple must adapt its iOS ecosystem to ensure that third-party devices can access key features traditionally reserved for Apple products.
Following comprehensive guidelines from EU regulators, Apple is required to enable full access to the iOS notification system for future devices. This comes as part of a broader mandate to grant third-party manufacturers privileges that were previously exclusive to Apple's own devices such as AirPods and Apple Watches.
Manufacturers of headphones and other peripheral devices will need to have access to essential system functionalities, including proximity auto-pairing and automatic audio switching. Furthermore, third-party devices will be expected to support similar features to Apple's AirDrop and AirPlay, enhancing their usability and integration with various products.
The EU's requirements also mandate automatic access to Wi-Fi network details, activation of NFC chips for user payment services, and high-bandwidth peer-to-peer Wi-Fi connectivity for third-party devices. Notably, all features must be provided at no cost to connected devices.
Furthermore, frameworks and APIs must be available to third-party developers at the same time they are introduced on Apple devices, ensuring fair competition. According to the outlined timeline, these features are expected to head into beta testing by the end of the year, with full implementation slated for 2026. Initially, these updates will only be accessible to users within the European Union.
In response to the EU's actions, Apple voiced concerns that such measures could hinder its ability to innovate. The company criticized the EU for mandating that it provide features free to companies that do not operate under the same limitations. Apple contended that it is being singled out, allowing other companies to benefit without facing equivalent regulations.
