The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has delivered a firm critique of Apple's mobile browser policies, highlighting significant issues surrounding competition and innovation. Following an extensive investigation, the CMA determined that the current state of mobile browser competition is detrimental to innovation in the UK, particularly affecting consumers' choices and the functionality of competing browsers.
The CMA's final report, released today, emphasizes the need for change. Margot Daly, Chair of the CMA's independent inquiry group, stated, "Competition between different mobile browsers is not working well, and this is holding back innovation in the UK." Consequently, the CMA has initiated further investigations into the potential designation of Apple and Google as having strategic market status (SMS) under the new digital markets competition framework established earlier this year.
These investigations, which began in January, are projected to conclude "later this year." Under the newly enacted Digital Markets, Competition, and Consumers Act, the CMA can enforce legally binding requirements on companies designated with SMS, aimed at fostering a more competitive environment.
Today's report emphasizes that should Apple and/or Google be designated with SMS, the CMA "should consider imposing appropriate interventions." These measures could significantly alter the competitive landscape by enhancing the capabilities of alternative browsers, enabling innovative features for consumers, and empowering users to select their preferred mobile browsers.
The focus of the CMA's criticisms largely falls on Apple, as the tech giant restricts competing mobile browsers to operate exclusively on its Safari browser engine, WebKit. In contrast, the situation on Android allows for greater browser diversity. Notably, the CMA concluded that no further action is necessary regarding cloud gaming, another aspect of its broader investigation.
The extended time frame of nearly four years taken to reach these conclusions raises questions, but the CMA's findings point to a critical juncture for mobile browsing, competition, and consumer choice in the UK.
